Morunic Dictionary
- Main Article: Morunic
The second and third columns show roots that commonly occur in resp. male and female given names. Typically, given names consist of two roots that have either all front or all back vowels (/a/ is neutral). (But names consisting of a single multi-syllabic word root also occur.) For example, "ëźëı̯ë" and "pëlger" can be combined into the male given name "Ëźëı̯ëpëlger" (but note that sandhi rules apply to such compounds). In case of given names, /ı̯/ between identical vowels often disappears, so this name could also be "Ëźëëpëlger". Moruns (i.e. Morun people) have no family names, but use patronymics, albeit most often abbreviated. If Ëźëëpëlger's father is called "Paaı̯baźyı̯", then his full name would be "Paaı̯baźyı̯ Ëźëëpëlger", in abbreviated form "P. Ëźëëpëlger". Abbreviations are normally marked with an interpunct as follows: . The same interpunct is also often used between two roots in a name if the second starts with a vowel. In the latter case, it is transliterated as a hyphen.
Morunic | translit. | meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
| eghy | information, news (factual); inform | ||
| ëźëı̯ë | ♂ | protector; protect, defend | |
| ëndiid | army; military | ||
| ëgëpeg | repetition; repeat, happen/occur now | ||
| pekhal | month | ||
| pëëdźig | ♀ | cloth, weaving; weave | |
| pëlë | yellow; paint/make yellow | ||
| pëlger | ♂ | safe | |
| pëndza | surprise | ||
| pëgëtyb | ♀ | harmony; harmonize with | |
| pugugharg | transport (over water), ship | ||
| pugog | bay, gulf | ||
| pugha | brownness, the color brown; brown; paint/make brown | ||
| püütob | market; sell, trade | ||
| papaı̯ | skirt | ||
| pambögö | cause; involuntary, caused, forced, dependent; cause | ||
| pamugu | bag; pack, wrap | ||
| paśüü | board, plank | ||
| pazar | half; divide; divide into | ||
| paabe | leather, animal skin | ||
| paaźüb | ♀ | dear, beloved | |
| paal | boy, boyfriend | ||
| paaı̯ | ♂ | discovery; discover, uncover, reveal | |
| pandzol | swamp, marsh | ||
| pajyy | ownership, possession, property; keep, hold, have, own | ||
| paguul | change | ||
| paga | shame; be ashamed of | ||
| pagab | night | ||
| paćab | religion, philosophy, teaching, ideology, doctrine; believe in (religious, etc.) | ||
| pidid | research; investigate | ||
| piizaı̯ | goat | ||
| piir | distance; far, distant | ||
| pogoba | consciousness; conscious | ||
| pogoda | 6, six | ||
| poı̯onzuı̯ | ♀ | drop; drip | |
| pöndźog | weather | ||
| pöhooı̯ | brake | ||
| pöı̯öb | lake, pool, pond | ||
| pöı̯ömbu | ♂ | man, he | |
| pyqheı̯e | long (time) | ||
| beeź | storage, stable, keeping place; keep (temporary), take care of | ||
| beeld | north | ||
| beendźe | humor; make laugh, amuse | ||
| beeghyı̯ | thunder | ||
| belger | ♀ | instrument (musical) | |
| benzaaı̯ | surface; superficial | ||
| beı̯ez | net | ||
| bëndźad | prison, hell | ||
| buur | mother | ||
| busügüd | ♂ | ♀ | health; healthy |
| büpül | attack | ||
| büpa | ♂ | ♀ | literature, culture (arts), classics; literary, refined, classical |
| batar | location, place, position (spatial) | ||
| bazaal | laugh | ||
| baźyı̯ | ♂ | danger; dangerous; endanger | |
| baaśand | violence; violent | ||
| baag | error; wrong | ||
| bargaga | ♀ | quiet, silence; quiet, silent, still, calm | |
| balgö | swim | ||
| bandeź | credit | ||
| banga | road, route | ||
| bagurg | word | ||
| baghyyz | rhythm; beat a rhythm, drum | ||
| baı̯aqhi | teacher, master; teach | ||
| biingird | cruelty; cruel | ||
| bodod | ♀ | care; care for, take care of | |
| bosöz | sound, hearing; listen; hear, listen to | ||
| bondźagal | that (near you) | ||
| bojoo | forest, grove, woods | ||
| bohaı̯a | difficulty, problem; hard, difficult | ||
| bögöta | ♀ | river; flow | |
| bydaı̯ar | ♂ | control | |
| byndzë | bath; bath, take a bath | ||
| byyrg | stick | ||
| uur | shrine | ||
| udü | ♂ | rough | |
| uruu | ♂ | ♀ | linen, canvas, rough and strong cloth |
| üüd | outside | ||
| üündźö | chest, breast | ||
| üdaa | prose, literature, poetry | ||
| ürdar | story, account, myth; tell | ||
| weldeı̯ | bucket | ||
| weı̯er | identity; identical to, the same as | ||
| wüüćuı̯ | ♂ | government; govern, rule over (by legal right) | |
| wükhöö | office; official | ||
| wasa | ♀ | fertility; fertile | |
| wangooı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | value |
| wahëz | ♂ | talent; able, talented | |
| windźa | wine | ||
| wyldaı̯ | organ (body) | ||
| wykyg | movement | ||
| wyqiz | cliff | ||
| meemi | ♂ | blade; sharp | |
| meend | branch | ||
| meral | ash(es); gray | ||
| megehid | interrelatedness, locatedness, among | ||
| meće | ♀ | sugar, sweetness, honey; sweet | |
| meı̯epa | car, cart, carriage | ||
| mëëtër | ♂ | ♀ | brightness; bright, light |
| mëgëqa | pig | ||
| mabügüld | self; own | ||
| mawag | travel, journey; travel | ||
| madźi | fact; objectively, factually the case | ||
| mazëëı̯ | ♀ | autumn, fall | |
| maapa | coat, jacket | ||
| maald | hate, hatred | ||
| maaqal | brass, shiny metal; shiny metallic | ||
| mandźür | base, foundation, origin; base on | ||
| mandźi | doubt, uncertainty; doubt | ||
| mangag | cat | ||
| maga | taste | ||
| magi | oil, grease, fat | ||
| maca | ♂ | ♀ | future; happen/occur in the future |
| maćoo | red; paint/make red | ||
| maı̯aqa | ♂ | ♀ | jewel, gem, treasure |
| miib | cord, rope | ||
| miiśa | exit; exit; exit, leave | ||
| miiı̯ | kiss | ||
| moldaa | ♂ | ♀ | bitter, hot (food) |
| mokaı̯ | peasant, farmer | ||
| möı̯ötoz | right (direction); on the right | ||
| tepar | ♂ | search, seek, look for | |
| tepand | cup | ||
| tendeg | ♀ | ant | |
| tegeb | damage | ||
| teqaga | sponge | ||
| tëëı̯ | theory, idea | ||
| tëmaı̯aı̯ | death; die | ||
| tëhaag | blueness, the color blue; blue; paint/make blue | ||
| tuzu | flame; flicker | ||
| tungor | thumb | ||
| türduguı̯ | penis; penetrate | ||
| tüngööı̯ | way, method | ||
| tambaı̯ad | war | ||
| tadźab | ♀ | smile | |
| tadaga | always; happen/occur always | ||
| taaba | ♂ | important | |
| taald | ♀ | grove, bush, small forest, orchard | |
| taaću | secretary | ||
| taraa | general, universal | ||
| talaı̯ | flag | ||
| tajëgë | sudden, unexpected | ||
| tagab | sea | ||
| tagad | shaman | ||
| tagahy | pine (tree) | ||
| taqhyy | test | ||
| taı̯ab | neck | ||
| taı̯ahoı̯ | drown | ||
| taı̯aı̯ | pull | ||
| tindźaı̯ | nervousness; nervous, trembling, shivering | ||
| tinygyr | point, issue, idea, remark, argument; remark, make the point that, argue | ||
| tombö | needle; sew | ||
| togoı̯ | mine; mine for | ||
| dee | ♀ | wing | |
| deba | tray | ||
| dedza | ♂ | take | |
| desind | bottle; pour | ||
| deı̯eghal | ten | ||
| dëëd | lift up | ||
| dëëna | ♀ | feeling, emotion; feel (emotionally) | |
| duug | worm | ||
| duugaz | map | ||
| dzewyd | ear | ||
| dzeźaald | page, sheet | ||
| dzenad | ♂ | thick | |
| dzegegid | knowledge, understanding; know (not acquaintance), understand | ||
| dzëël | liquid; flow | ||
| dzëwa | never; happen/occur never | ||
| dzëzarg | now, present, current, immediate; happen/occur now | ||
| dzëha | ring | ||
| dzuuźa | shipwreck; to sink | ||
| dzudoı̯ol | duck | ||
| dzüsuub | ♀ | bit (a bit); little, few; less than | |
| dzügüld | trouble, problem; problematic | ||
| dzügünzol | here | ||
| dzücöı̯öd | ♂ | root | |
| dzamba | attention; pay close attention, concentrated; pay attention to | ||
| dzamaa | target; aim for | ||
| dzatöör | ♂ | stretch | |
| dzadźa | selection, choice, election; select, choose, elect | ||
| dzasuguld | paint | ||
| dzaśaz | ♂ | son | |
| dzazood | ♀ | sand | |
| dzazög | kick | ||
| dzaab | valley | ||
| dzaal | ♂ | ♀ | picture; draw |
| dzargug | rumors, gossip, news; gossip | ||
| dzaldëd | barren, infertile, desert | ||
| dzalad | excess; greatest; exceed | ||
| dzandü | field, plain | ||
| dzandzeı̯e | scale (for measurement), measure(ment); measure | ||
| dzagandë | clan, tribe, people | ||
| dzagheld | operation, procedure, ritual | ||
| dzaı̯ard | room, chamber | ||
| dzaı̯angöd | cheap, easy | ||
| dzipa | ♂ | ♀ | wish, desire, want; wanted |
| dzisiild | bread; bake | ||
| dzildir | ♀ | white; paint/make white | |
| dzicëgëg | edge | ||
| dzozaı̯a | smooth, polished; polish | ||
| dzogo | ♂ | horse | |
| dzogol | ♀ | winter | |
| dzölahy | disappear | ||
| dzöö | ♀ | rat, mouse | |
| dzööndźaı̯ | shallow | ||
| dzöög | |||
| dzööı̯ | skin | ||
| dzydzëı̯ë | competition; compete; compete against | ||
| dzydzaı̯a | get wet | ||
| dzyyd | butter | ||
| dzyyr | goal, aim | ||
| dzyyrd | left (direction); on the left | ||
| dzyka | industry, economic sector, crafts | ||
| dźeez | hot water; boil | ||
| dźendźiiı̯ | citizen | ||
| dźëëte | sacred, holy | ||
| dźëënib | mark | ||
| dźëghaı̯ | ♂ | force, power (physical), strength; strong | |
| dźëhir | property, predicate, attribute, character | ||
| dźubaı̯ | ♀ | music; perform music | |
| dźuur | head | ||
| dźutaa | delay; late, delayed; after, later than | ||
| dźundzöı̯ör | purpose, function | ||
| dźüpa | punishment; punish | ||
| dźüüpaı̯ | ♀ | egg; lay egg | |
| dźüldül | ♂ | unity; be united; unite, put together | |
| dźawad | ♀ | heart (organ) | |
| dźaseı̯e | crack; broken, cracked; break | ||
| dźasagar | ♀ | grain | |
| dźazee | ♀ | kindness; kind, friendly | |
| dźaźa | you (plur.) | ||
| dźaźogond | step; walk | ||
| dźaabi | foot, leg; measure with feet | ||
| dźaaso | become | ||
| dźaaź | ♂ | ♀ | price, win |
| dźaahaı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | gold |
| dźaldëı̯ël | ♂ | ♀ | fortune; fortunate |
| dźalgügü | bellybutton, navel | ||
| dźanza | ♂ | addition; increase (in number); add to | |
| dźagazo | grass | ||
| dźagagag | chance; gamble | ||
| dźaqë | 8, eight | ||
| dźacee | ♀ | summer | |
| dźaćaź | sort, order, classification; sort, order | ||
| dźaı̯adźa | ♀ | green; paint/make green | |
| dźaı̯az | ♀ | insect | |
| dźimbë | ♂ | profit | |
| dźimbaı̯ | school, tradition, faction | ||
| dźiid | knot | ||
| dźopugurg | jump | ||
| dźobaa | question; ask | ||
| dźondzard | list | ||
| dźondzö | ♀ | stitch, sowing | |
| dźondo | space, room; spacious | ||
| dźonga | ♂ | wealth; rich, wealthy | |
| dźoo | dust | ||
| dźooqöld | game, play | ||
| dźöndźaı̯a | ♀ | flower; flower, bloom | |
| dźööguı̯ | event; happen/occur | ||
| dźöı̯öźarg | 9, nine | ||
| dźygymig | climb | ||
| dźyyr | key | ||
| daźege | effect | ||
| dalaı̯a | lung | ||
| dalgaa | cake | ||
| danee | smoke | ||
| danör | separation; separate; separate from | ||
| dagargad | manager, caretaker; manage | ||
| dakal | ♀ | food, meal; eat | |
| daćë | division; divide | ||
| daı̯az | pray | ||
| daı̯anzol | lock | ||
| dindza | complete | ||
| digild | apparatus, machine | ||
| digica | ink | ||
| dogoźald | hole; hollow; dig | ||
| dogol | natural, normal, automatic | ||
| dogoı̯ | fold | ||
| döźaa | wax | ||
| dögönd | pond, basin | ||
| dööqhü | record, chronicle, bookkeeping; record | ||
| dygyrgaı̯ | complexity; complex, complicated | ||
| dygyg | acquaintance; acquainted with, know | ||
| see | ♂ | judge | |
| sengaa | ♂ | growth; grow | |
| segenga | wind | ||
| sekhygyhy | glue; sticky | ||
| sëlgirg | plant | ||
| sëngëë | responsibility | ||
| sulga | transport (over land) | ||
| süüz | argument; argue | ||
| süldörg | orange (color) | ||
| sügül | thousand | ||
| sügööhy | ♂ | ♀ | help; helpful |
| samba | protest, resist | ||
| saśuuı̯ | side | ||
| saźuź | marriage; marry with | ||
| saal | education, school; study (in school); teach, educate | ||
| sandzöl | another; other | ||
| saga | design | ||
| sakhuı̯ | emptiness; empty | ||
| saqhug | ♂ | wisdom; wise | |
| saca | wheel | ||
| saı̯a | conquest; conquer | ||
| saı̯ar | black; paint/make black | ||
| saı̯angab | salt | ||
| sirdaz | society; social | ||
| sindeb | product; produce | ||
| sighaı̯ | reaction; react to | ||
| sopöörg | toe | ||
| soba | kill | ||
| sogongal | crime; commit (a) crime; commit the crime of | ||
| sogohy | ancestor | ||
| sokod | repair, fix | ||
| sögördag | ♀ | nut | |
| sööz | ♂ | decision; decide that | |
| syndzeı̯ | regret, sorrow, remorse | ||
| syghë | bell; ring a bell | ||
| śedzaar | ♀ | ornament; ornamented | |
| śëëbe | door | ||
| śuuba | ♀ | girl, girlfriend | |
| śuud | ready | ||
| śügür | rate, ratio, degree | ||
| śabö | awe; awesome | ||
| śawa | street (with shops or houses) | ||
| śambad | ♂ | sun | |
| śadźind | act, play, theater, drama; act; act as, pretend to be | ||
| śaragag | angle | ||
| śaı̯andy | soup | ||
| śaı̯angyl | beginning, start | ||
| śipa | ♂ | command; command, order | |
| śiwaa | ♀ | rain; rain | |
| śingi | breath | ||
| śikhir | anger; angry; angry with/at | ||
| śonzogo | burn; get burned | ||
| śonzör | adjustment; adjust; | ||
| śogaz | ♀ | warm | |
| śogal | note, brief comment, memo; note (down) | ||
| śogorgo | entrance; enter; insert | ||
| śohaı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | duty, obligation; obligatory; order, ordain, command, tell to |
| śoı̯odu | be subject to, undergo | ||
| śöćünd | idea; think; consider | ||
| śyśyl | corner | ||
| zelga | lip | ||
| zegel | ♂ | liberty, freedom; free | |
| zëëld | bank (river, sea); disembark | ||
| zëpagag | ♀ | hope | |
| zëke | role, function | ||
| zubo | appearance, look; appearance, phenomenal, unreal; look like | ||
| zuu | sock | ||
| zuto | relation; be related to | ||
| zuźud | request; ask for | ||
| zuküüg | ♂ | fly | |
| zümooz | when; happen/occur when | ||
| zügür | ♂ | bear | |
| zapand | coercion; force, coerce | ||
| zamba | throat | ||
| zada | ♀ | soft | |
| zasuu | nose | ||
| zasaı̯ag | ♂ | size; big; | |
| zaśed | ♀ | rainbow | |
| zaargag | serious (mood) | ||
| zaraa | fall; drop | ||
| zagaa | roll | ||
| zagardu | present; give (giver’s perspective); deliver | ||
| zakhëë | fresh | ||
| zaı̯ar | language, talk, speech, the said, way of speaking; talk, speak, say | ||
| zidzyı̯ | ♂ | iron | |
| zindzaı̯ | finger | ||
| ziingad | attempt | ||
| ziqe | extinguish, put out | ||
| zombaı̯ | dam, dike, levee | ||
| zogar | year | ||
| zogonzönd | cough; cough | ||
| zogoı̯ | flexible, elastic | ||
| zykhagab | name, noun; name | ||
| źetag | cow | ||
| źedaı̯and | content; full; fill | ||
| źenzaad | where | ||
| źukhü | steam; evaporate | ||
| źawül | money; pay | ||
| źameı̯ | comb; comb hair | ||
| źadzaı̯a | public | ||
| źada | nation, people, country | ||
| źaźar | shout, scream | ||
| źaaz | ♂ | hand | |
| źaaźe | vagina | ||
| źaargu | glass | ||
| źargaz | quality, condition, state | ||
| źalga | blood; bleed | ||
| źanga | ♂ | ♀ | blow; blow out (a candle) |
| źaghug | ♂ | ♀ | silk |
| źaqhaz | origination, departure; leave, depart; originate in/from, from | ||
| źaı̯and | fiction, imagination; fictional; imagine | ||
| źikhëı̯ | nature, substance | ||
| źondzagaz | fool; foolish | ||
| źogoća | nothing | ||
| źoor | trick, deception; deceive | ||
| źokad | ♀ | daughter | |
| źokhad | clarity; clear | ||
| źocand | count, lord, baron (noble title) | ||
| źöbuul | dress, clothing; wear | ||
| amag | tired | ||
| atörd | ♂ | eternity, long time; eternal | |
| aźagab | speed; quick, fast | ||
| aapaı̯ | thirst; thirsty | ||
| aad | parrot, noisy bird | ||
| aaz | back (body) | ||
| aarde | verse, rhyme | ||
| arga | ♂ | stone, rock | |
| aldu | face | ||
| andzë | sex(uality); have sex with | ||
| anda | ♀ | lightness; light | |
| anzög | ♂ | boat, ship | |
| aćy | ♂ | ♀ | diamond |
| aı̯atir | commonness; common, normal | ||
| aı̯ar | ♀ | song | |
| aı̯angyz | yes, affirmation; admit, affirm | ||
| aı̯aghed | push | ||
| reerde | seat, chair; sit; sit on | ||
| rendëı̯ë | limit, boundary, border; (de)limit, define | ||
| rëndzar | disease, sickness; ill/sick | ||
| ruubo | mixture; mix | ||
| ruldaarg | attitude, air | ||
| ründzag | certainty; certain | ||
| radihy | ♂ | leader; lead | |
| ranëgër | 5, five | ||
| rangël | potato | ||
| raı̯algi | ♀ | evening | |
| raı̯ange | ♀ | apple, fruit | |
| riid | ♀ | scale (of fish) | |
| rodźor | ♂ | guide | |
| rogo | something; some; | ||
| rööca | ♀ | fit; match | |
| ryndzëı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | special |
| rynaaı̯ | poison | ||
| rygygiı̯ | massage; rub, massage | ||
| lee | ♀ | rest | |
| leel | drink | ||
| lege | point, tip, peak, top of mountain; stab | ||
| lüü | ♀ | day | |
| lapa | hair | ||
| laar | window | ||
| lagargë | fish | ||
| lagandzë | ♂ | ♀ | tomorrow |
| laghe | ♂ | star | |
| lahid | amusement, entertainment; amused, entertained; amuse, entertain | ||
| lakooz | ♂ | fist | |
| lidźeı̯e | head of a monastery or temple, abbot, head priest | ||
| liilgy | comfort; comfortable; make comfortable, comfort | ||
| ligig | you (sing.) | ||
| loguu | representative; represent | ||
| lönza | ♂ | ♀ | simple, uncomplicated, singular |
| negeź | life; live | ||
| nećërg | then; happen/occur then | ||
| neı̯ed | god, powerful supernatural being; godly | ||
| nëëz | ♂ | friend | |
| nëna | victory; overcome | ||
| nëgëı̯ | ♂ | righteousness, justice, fairness; righteous, just, fair | |
| nëkagar | destination, direction; go to, headed for | ||
| nuqaad | ♂ | expert | |
| nügöı̯öb | shop, store | ||
| naba | 4, four | ||
| namba | we; do, together (adverbial) | ||
| natoo | ♂ | fire; burn; burn | |
| naśa | ♂ | knife | |
| naśogol | type, kind; of the type/kind | ||
| nazërd | memory; remember | ||
| naace | farm | ||
| naaı̯ | range | ||
| nardüü | attachment, connection; attach to, fix to, connect with | ||
| nanzü | ♀ | snow | |
| nagag | ♀ | sensation, feeling (physical), touch; feel (physical), touch | |
| nagha | powder | ||
| naı̯amba | shut | ||
| nitad | wave (hand), undulate; wave | ||
| nindegend | arch | ||
| nośond | universal, everywhere, pervasive | ||
| nögard | mud | ||
| nögözuı̯ | shake | ||
| nöör | price (of something) | ||
| nygyrgë | doctor, physician, medicine | ||
| nyylger | ♂ | greatness; great, majestic | |
| ibygy | body (animal) | ||
| idzaı̯a | heaviness, weight; heavy | ||
| indźaga | paste | ||
| iiz | that (over there) | ||
| iind | ♀ | woman, she | |
| jetygy | book, text; read; read | ||
| jećeź | ♂ | long (spatial) | |
| jëdal | vision; see, watch, look at | ||
| juund | character(ization); describe, characterize | ||
| jabüź | experience | ||
| jadźogo | use, usage, way of using, method; use | ||
| jaźaı̯a | frequency; occur frequent, often | ||
| jaanuz | ♂ | horn | |
| jaaćöı̯ | thread; spin | ||
| jandźa | shelf | ||
| jandźagald | stiff | ||
| jangöö | ♀ | cotton | |
| jaga | hour, time | ||
| jakë | element, part | ||
| jaı̯aröb | party, political organization, band, group | ||
| jimël | hat, head-wear | ||
| jiza | organization; organize | ||
| jighëëb | trousers | ||
| joźuud | ♀ | cook | |
| joźaga | servant; serve | ||
| jondzogo | solution; solve | ||
| jogodü | ♂ | lightning | |
| joghuz | ♀ | oven | |
| jööb | liver | ||
| jyzagad | guard; watch, guard | ||
| jygyg | ♀ | desire, passion, sexual desire; (sexually) desirable; be sexually attracted to | |
| gemege | ocean | ||
| geźar | who | ||
| gege | past; happen/occur in the past | ||
| gegendźand | floor, ground | ||
| geı̯e | early; before, earlier than | ||
| gëëkhë | noise; make noise, noisy | ||
| gëbyy | destruction; destroy | ||
| gëza | dependency; dependent; depend on | ||
| gëneer | promotion, advertisement | ||
| gëı̯ël | shock | ||
| gubaga | ♂ | soldier, officer | |
| guuźuz | connection; connected; connect | ||
| guuraı̯ | statement, claim, assertion; state, claim, assert | ||
| gugur | ♀ | rice | |
| güümbü | paper | ||
| gamagab | cut | ||
| gatüü | substance, material, stuff, matter | ||
| gadab | ♂ | ♀ | honesty, virtue; be honest |
| gaal | brother | ||
| gaahad | snake | ||
| gaaı̯ | back/hind part, invisible part; hidden, invisible, out of sight; behind | ||
| gardugug | whip | ||
| garga | sneeze | ||
| gandiiı̯ | ruler, king; rule, govern; rule over, govern (by traditional authority) | ||
| gaga | comparison; compare | ||
| gagha | interest (financial), return, rent | ||
| gaqüüd | invention; invent | ||
| gaćëëı̯ | coal | ||
| gitar | birth; born; give birth to | ||
| giisa | art; create art | ||
| gigahy | slope, hill | ||
| godu | body (human) | ||
| godar | ♂ | ♀ | new |
| gondźar | possibility, ability; possible; enable | ||
| gongö | form, shape; shaped like | ||
| gogondza | end, stop | ||
| goća | suggestion, advice; suggest, advise | ||
| göpöı̯ | ice; freeze | ||
| göśööb | brush, broom | ||
| gönzub | ♀ | love, beloved one, lover; lovely, loved, lovable; love | |
| gheenzi | curve; curved, bent; bend | ||
| hebaı̯a | picture, image, drawing | ||
| ghembaź | frame | ||
| hedźa | west | ||
| gherdand | monastery | ||
| hendzi | mirror, reflection; mirror, reflect | ||
| hege | priority; first, have priority; has higher priority than | ||
| hegedźyg | chin | ||
| hegera | ♀ | darkness; dark | |
| hegeke | bite | ||
| ghëël | harvest | ||
| hëëghag | copper | ||
| hëdënd | loose | ||
| ghëdźyr | mail, letter (not symbol); send | ||
| ghëlgëg | flat | ||
| ghënzaa | hundred | ||
| ghëgëpa | front part, facing part; in front of | ||
| hëćad | ♂ | hammer | |
| hukha | heat, temperature; hot; heat up | ||
| hürdug | weakness; weak | ||
| ghügüga | 2, two | ||
| ghüghagaı̯ | ♀ | flutter, wander about | |
| ghaba | coast | ||
| habaa | cold | ||
| ghawuug | chalk | ||
| ghader | sky, heaven; above, over | ||
| ghadzüı̯ | pen, pencil | ||
| ghadźor | grip, hold firmly, grasp | ||
| ghado | no, negation; deny | ||
| haźy | container, box, chest; contain | ||
| haazaź | ♂ | measure, policy | |
| haner | preference; be liked, likable; like | ||
| ghanzaı̯ | probability; probable | ||
| ghagege | ♀ | berry | |
| hagal | old | ||
| hagaghaı̯ | building; build | ||
| hagaı̯ | ♂ | support | |
| hahüı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | light, shining; shine |
| ghaćëı̯ërg | crossing; cross | ||
| haı̯aı̯ | city | ||
| ghidza | thing, object | ||
| hiid | ♂ | ♀ | study, learning, science; learned; learn, study |
| ghigi | medicine, drug | ||
| higigyı̯ | brick, building block | ||
| ghihaga | 0, zero, no, none | ||
| ghikëë | ♂ | wolf | |
| homöı̯ö | mountain | ||
| ghojü | sect, order (religious), organization, (con-) federation | ||
| hohoob | hang | ||
| ghooı̯ | table | ||
| hoı̯ośab | ♂ | steel | |
| hödzor | ♂ | steep, precipitous | |
| höörd | road, path, way (of doing something) | ||
| ghyźëgërd | plate | ||
| gyndëgë | wound | ||
| gygynad | fight; fight against | ||
| ööz | stage; perform (theater etc.; not music) | ||
| öı̯özaı̯ | burst | ||
| öı̯ökhör | bone | ||
| yyci | chicken, fowl | ||
| kezii | sad | ||
| keger | ♀ | crane (bird) | |
| kegelga | short (length) | ||
| këëb | agreement; agree; agree to, about | ||
| këëke | nature | ||
| këdzaal | hook | ||
| këna | ♀ | small | |
| kuwogo | all, everything, universe; every, all, everything; include, encompass | ||
| kumand | collar | ||
| kundźaı̯ag | bed | ||
| kugućoı̯ | development; in a state of (high) development; develop | ||
| kukhug | poverty; poor | ||
| küübaı̯ | existence; located, exist | ||
| küürgu | depth; deep | ||
| küsu | view, perspective, point/way of view | ||
| küśa | offer; offer | ||
| kürgaı̯ | ♀ | shade, shadow; shaded, shady | |
| küldo | current, flow, stream, brook; flow; flow to | ||
| küngaga | number; count; count | ||
| kapagaı̯ | level, layer; layered | ||
| kapig | family (extended), clan, house (not building) | ||
| kadzad | million | ||
| kasagad | ♀ | bee | |
| kaźaź | present; give (receiver’s perspective); get, receive | ||
| kardeger | heart, spirit, mind | ||
| kandźib | right, permission; allowed; allow | ||
| kanzard | sign, symbol | ||
| kagatë | tower | ||
| kagardërg | ♂ | ally | |
| kagaghëg | suffering; suffer | ||
| kaka | ♀ | fruit; bear fruit | |
| kacür | glove | ||
| kaı̯aky | storage (of things only); put, store | ||
| komuu | knee | ||
| kondźaı̯a | animal | ||
| kongar | prince, sir, noble title | ||
| kogoı̯ | ♀ | circle; round, circular; encircle | |
| koghob | merely, just, only | ||
| kocöı̯ | temple | ||
| kööź | plough/plow | ||
| khety | I, me; private | ||
| khezal | ♀ | feather | |
| kherdig | shoe | ||
| khendab | ♂ | ♀ | virtue, goodness; good, virtuous |
| khenzëël | slow | ||
| khenza | attachment; need, be attached to | ||
| khegendza | mountain ridge | ||
| kheı̯endib | ♀ | kettle, cauldron | |
| khëëker | approval; approve | ||
| khëldë | anything; any | ||
| khëndza | shirt | ||
| khëndzyyl | ♂ | ♀ | reward |
| khëgëća | pain; hurt | ||
| khëı̯ëz | boot, shoe | ||
| khumööld | stomach | ||
| khulga | ♀ | vegetable | |
| khuhand | ♂ | physical strength; muscular; | |
| khüza | business, trade; trade | ||
| khünuı̯ | harbor, port | ||
| khügüśoı̯ | solid | ||
| khügüz | expansion; expand | ||
| khambëld | position (rank, order), function, level, purpose | ||
| khamuu | ♀ | beauty; beautiful | |
| khatahy | need; necessary, needed; need | ||
| khada | roof | ||
| khadyyr | sister | ||
| khasar | ♀ | child, immaturity; young, childlike | |
| khaaba | earth, world | ||
| khaamburg | cork | ||
| khaangi | country, nation, state | ||
| khaacël | twist; convert, conceal | ||
| khargo | village, hamlet | ||
| khargöı̯ | nail, pin | ||
| khaldoo | ♂ | ♀ | peace; peaceful, calm |
| khagend | ray | ||
| khagaseı̯ | stranger, foreigner; strange | ||
| khaganyr | bottom, lower part; down, low; under, below | ||
| khaheg | shoal, sand bank | ||
| khaqaga | distribution; distribute | ||
| khaćar | turtle, tortoise | ||
| khaı̯ab | ♂ | rock, cliff, (large) boulder | |
| khaı̯ad | wake up | ||
| khaı̯aźuı̯ | wire | ||
| khaı̯al | meditation; meditate | ||
| khaı̯ald | ♂ | dragon, mythical beast | |
| khaı̯ahi | spoon | ||
| khaı̯aqüz | dry | ||
| khaı̯aı̯ | 7, seven | ||
| khiza | opposition; (the) opposite | ||
| khiide | east | ||
| khighiil | card, small sheet of stiff paper | ||
| khozald | committee, meeting, council; meet in committee, deliberate | ||
| kholgu | reality; physical, material, tactile, "real" | ||
| khoga | secret; keep secret | ||
| khoolga | ♂ | reason, logic; reason; logically argue for | |
| khoongül | history, chronicle(s) | ||
| khokaı̯ | chief, head | ||
| khömbaald | mind, brain, cognition, thought; think | ||
| khödüg | sleep | ||
| khöörgöhy | pierce, go through | ||
| khöökhaı̯ | flood; overflow; flood | ||
| khygyd | ♂ | progress | |
| khyyngë | tax | ||
| kyy | turn | ||
| kyyı̯ | person, man (neutral), human | ||
| kyćëg | heat; hot | ||
| qeeg | ♀ | baby, infant | |
| qege | wave (sea) | ||
| qeqa | ♂ | authority, power; rule over, govern (by power) | |
| qeı̯eme | tendency | ||
| qeı̯embid | dog | ||
| qëldëë | inside; inside (a building); in(side) | ||
| quu | printed matter, book; print | ||
| quguz | ♀ | bridge | |
| qüüdźa | ♂ | ♀ | skill, talent; skillful, talented |
| qüünd | respect | ||
| qütüld | process | ||
| qüjab | tea | ||
| qügha | tree | ||
| qapëë | ♂ | muscle | |
| qapab | state, situation, state of affairs | ||
| qaboı̯ol | motion; move | ||
| qatuu | cover; covered; cover | ||
| qadźe | discussion; discuss | ||
| qaśa | stem, trunk | ||
| qaza | ♂ | ♀ | profound |
| qaab | cushion | ||
| qaasëı̯ | smash | ||
| qaaśë | sex, gender | ||
| qaarda | ever; happen/occur ever | ||
| qalga | ♂ | ♀ | morning |
| qanild | lead (metal) | ||
| qangee | ♀ | purity; clean, pure; wash | |
| qagazar | pipe, tube | ||
| qaganëı̯ | debt; be indebted to | ||
| qaganda | ♀ | color; (multi-)colored; paint/make (multi-)colored | |
| qagaku | unit | ||
| qakhir | ♀ | pleasure, enjoyment; enjoy | |
| qakhoı̯or | interest, something one is interested in; be interested in | ||
| qaćaı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | correctness; good, well, correct, right |
| qaı̯ambud | ♂ | 1, one; one, only one, only (adverbial) | |
| qaı̯ad | milk | ||
| qiir | waste, dirt, trash; dirty; waste | ||
| qigagag | equality, identity (in number)equal to, the same amount as | ||
| qozod | wait; wait for | ||
| qooboı̯ | spade | ||
| qooz | vinegar; acidic, sour | ||
| qooźu | source, origin, spring; originate in/from, from | ||
| qölor | ♂ | monster, ferocious beast, big animal, giant; wild, dangerous | |
| qöndźud | there | ||
| qöna | work, job | ||
| qögöqaz | mist, fog | ||
| qööndzüd | 3, three | ||
| qhee | sheep | ||
| qhedźa | bad, wrong, evil | ||
| qhedźaı̯aı̯ | tranquility; tranquil, quiet | ||
| qhedii | structure | ||
| qhendzyz | example; exemplify | ||
| qhecer | middle; in between | ||
| qhećaga | ♂ | ♀ | happiness; happy |
| qheı̯elga | sail | ||
| qhëër | narrow | ||
| qhëëhag | hunger; hungry, starve | ||
| qhëbahy | south | ||
| qhuumbold | top, upper part; up, high; up, on top of | ||
| qhuźoı̯ | illusion, delusion | ||
| qhundźöl | ♀ | cloud | |
| qhukald | soul, spirit | ||
| qhüüldur | monk, nun, priest | ||
| qhüünd | tight | ||
| qhüward | difference; different | ||
| qhabaı̯ | loss, grief; lose | ||
| qhawoz | riding animal; drive, ride | ||
| qhadald | system, method | ||
| qhaasarg | ♂ | storm | |
| qhaaqëg | ♀ | leaf (plant) | |
| qhaaı̯ | ♀ | butterfly | |
| qharyyz | mass | ||
| qhalga | mouth | ||
| qhandzaga | company, group; accompany | ||
| qhanda | ♀ | water | |
| qhandaga | ♀ | spring (season) | |
| qhagargüd | ♀ | cry | |
| qhagandy | arm | ||
| qhagahu | copy, imitation; false, fake, imitated; copy, imitate | ||
| qhagaı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | association, alliance, ally; (my) ally; associate, ally with |
| qhaghar | detail; detailed; detail, add details to/about | ||
| qhaı̯andzi | garden | ||
| qhizaga | passing; pass, go beyond, overtake, cross | ||
| qhiigaı̯ | field (agricultural); work a field | ||
| qhobaı̯ | ♀ | bird | |
| qhodźüg | father | ||
| qhosaga | wood | ||
| qhoźald | ♂ | metal | |
| qhondzöö | beach | ||
| qhoomboı̯ | ♂ | ♀ | refinement, culture (Bildung); delicate, refined |
| qhoı̯oldal | thin | ||
| qhödal | ♂ | main, chief, primary, original | |
| qhöźoog | crush | ||
| qhögöśa | capital city | ||
| qhökoź | loud, noisy; make noise | ||
| qhyy | slip | ||
| qyhiiı̯ | island | ||
| ceengaź | belief; believe, think that | ||
| cerdaal | ♂ | tool, instrument; make/do how, in what way (adverbial); make | |
| ceraı̯al | fear; afraid, scared of | ||
| celdiig | tongue, way of speaking, idiolect, dialect | ||
| cegelgi | wall | ||
| cusaı̯aı̯ | seed; sow | ||
| cuźöö | race; run | ||
| cuguba | ♀ | pot | |
| cuhaı̯az | answer, reply | ||
| cündzul | house, household | ||
| cügüdźu | this | ||
| cadzügüb | arrival, coming; come, arrive | ||
| cadźöı̯ | behavior | ||
| caamba | wither | ||
| caarde | balance; balanced | ||
| cagaśa | brain | ||
| cagar | letter (symbol); write | ||
| cidzab | ♂ | law, rule; proclaim (a law or rule) | |
| cindźal | regular, systematic, standard | ||
| cicaa | land, region, district, area | ||
| cogośa | tooth | ||
| coo | quantity, amount; much, many; more than | ||
| cötoo | ♂ | ♀ | silver |
| cöı̯örg | truth; true | ||
| cybaı̯ | short (time) | ||
| ćeed | observation; observe, notice | ||
| ćeeld | condition | ||
| ćeśag | attraction; attractive; attracted to | ||
| ćerard | last, the last | ||
| ćëleı̯el | ♀ | voice | |
| ćubuı̯ | town, city | ||
| ćuumbo | digestion; digest | ||
| ćuźaag | earth, soil | ||
| ćündzohy | chain; connect (in a chain) | ||
| ćapa | basket | ||
| ćapaı̯arg | proximity; near, close-by; against, next to, touching | ||
| ćabaa | smell, odor | ||
| ćambo | disgust; disgusting | ||
| ćaar | meat, flesh | ||
| ćaagha | ball | ||
| ćaaı̯ | whistle | ||
| ćardud | do not mind, do not object to | ||
| ćandźiı̯ | cooperation; cooperate; cooperate with | ||
| ćagag | cape | ||
| ćahyź | wide | ||
| ćaka | join | ||
| ćaqag | line; straight | ||
| ćaqha | cheese | ||
| ćaı̯a | that (what was talked about), it | ||
| ćaı̯ab | dead, lifeless | ||
| ćaı̯az | eye; watch | ||
| ćirgal | button | ||
| ćiry | wrong | ||
| ćigil | tail | ||
| ćighyr | permanence; be permanent, remain , stay | ||
| ćogur | they | ||
| ćood | ♀ | note (music), a sound, tone | |
| ćöndöö | open | ||
| ćöga | sense, presence of mind, composure; sensible, composed, awake | ||
| ćööı̯ | ♀ | waterfall | |
| ćöı̯ör | yesterday | ||
| ćybar | wool | ||
| ćygyrge | ♀ | thanks, thankfulness; thank |