IPA tables
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Symbols and tables on this page are for copy-and-pasting purposes.
list of phonetic symbols
- nasals: ɱ n̪ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
- plosives: p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ
- fricatives: ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ
- other pulmonic consonants: ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ʀ я ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ ɽ ɢ̆ ɬ ɮ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɺ
- non-pulmonic consonants: ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɓ ɗ ʄ ᶑ ɠ ʛ
- affricates: p͡ɸ b͡β t̪͡θ d̪͡ð t͡s d͡z ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x g͡ɣ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
- co-articulated consonants: ɕ ʑ ɧ ʍ ɥ ɫ k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m ɰ͡β̞ t͡p d͡b
- vowels: ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ɪ̈ ʊ̈ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ä ɑ ɒ
- tone: ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩
consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalv. | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
| Nasal | m | ɱ | n̪ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||
| Plosive | p b | p̪ b̪ | t̪ d̪ | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k ɡ | q ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||
| Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | ʜ ʢ | h ɦ |
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||
| Trill | ʙ | r | ʀ | я | ||||||||
| Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||
| Lateral Fric. | ɬ ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʟ̝̊ | ||||||||
| Lateral Appr. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̢ | ʎ̯ |
If there are two symbols in a cell, the one on the left is voiceless, and the one on the right is voiced.
Gray colored cells are supposed to be necessarily empty: these sounds are considered impossible.
vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
| Close | i y | ɨ ʉ | ɯ u | ||
| Near-close | ɪ ʏ | ɪ̈ ʊ̈ | * ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | e ø | ɘ ɵ | ɤ o | ||
| Mid | e̞ ø̞ | ə | ɤ̞ o̞ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ ɞ | ʌ ɔ | ||
| Near-open | æ * | ɐ | |||
| Open | a ɶ | ä * | ɑ ɒ |
If there are two symbols in a cell, the one on the left is unrounded, and the one on the right is rounded.